Existence and General Decay of Coupled Viscoelastic Waves System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64229/ht0b7z95Keywords:
Wave system, General decay, Viscoelastic term, Global existenceAbstract
In this work, we study a coupled wave system with viscoelastic damping subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on For a broad class of relaxation functions, we employ the Faedo–Galerkin method, combined with suitable a priori estimates, to establish the global existence and uniqueness of solutions. To investigate the asymptotic behavior, we use Lyapunov’s method together with convexity arguments to derive general decay results. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov functional, we show that the energy decay rate depends essentially on the properties of the relaxation function. As a consequence, classical decay rates such as exponential and polynomial decay as well as more general rates, are recovered as special cases of our approach.
References
[1]An N, Jia Q, Jin H, Ma X, Zhou J. Multiscale modeling of viscoelastic behavior of unidirectional composite laminates and deployable structures. Materials & Design, 2022, 219, 110754. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110754
[2]Tariq A, Kadıoğlu HG, Uzun B, Deliktaş B, Yaylı MÖ. Modeling the viscoelastic behavior of a FG nonlocal beam with deformable boundaries based on hybrid machine learning and semi-analytical approaches. Archive of Applied Mechanics, 2025, 95(4), 79. DOI: 10.1007/s00419-025-02776-w
[3]Ren Y, Hu L, Sakthivel R. Controllability results for impulsive neutral stochastic functional integro-differential inclusions with infinite delay. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2011, 235(8), 2603-2614. DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2010.10.051
[4]Suresh ML, Gunasekar T, Samuel FP. Existence results for nonlocal impulsive neutral functional integro-differential equations. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2017, 116(23), 337-345.
[5]Al-Mahdi AM, Al-Gharabli MM, Apalara TA. Exponential stability of a coupling thermoelastic swelling porous system with Coleman__Gurtin heat flux. SeMA Journal, 2025, 82(1), 31-43. DOI: 10.1007/s40324-024-00357-5
[6]Boulaaras S, Choucha A, Ouchenane D, Jan R. Blow up, growth, and decay of solutions for a class of coupled nonlinear viscoelastic Kirchhoff equations with distributed delay and variable exponents. Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 2024, 2024(1), 55. DOI: 10.1186/s13660-024-03132-2
[7]Fadel H, Benterki D, Messaoudi SA. Existence and stability of solutions for a viscoelastic coupled system of two wave equations. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2026, 2026(16), 1-23. DOI: 10.58997/ejde.2026.16
[8]Feng B. Asymptotic behavior of a semilinear non-autonomous wave equation with distributed delay and analytic nonlinearity. Nonlinearity, 2024, 37(9), 095026. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6544/ad6948
[9]Lekdim B, Khemmoudj A. Control of a flexible satellite with an internal nonlinear disturbance. Evol. Equ. Control Theory, 2024, 13(1), 128-139. DOI:10.3934/eect.2023039
[10]Lekdim B, Khemmoudj A. Existence and exponential stabilization of an axial vibrations cable with time-varying length. Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems, 2023, 29(4): 2041-2053. DOI: 10.1007/s10883-023-09650-4
[11]Liu Z, Rao B, Zhang Q. Polynomial stability of the Rao-Nakra beam with a single internal viscous damping. Journal of Differential Equations, 2020, 269(7), 6125-6162. DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2020.04.030
[12]Ouchenane D, Boulaaras S, Choucha A, Alnegga M. Blow-up and general decay of solutions for a Kirchhoff-type equation with distributed delay and variable-exponents. Quaestiones Mathematicae, 2024, 47(1), 43-60. DOI: 10.2989/16073606.2023.2183156
[13]Zhang H, Li D, Liu S, Zennir K. Energy decay rate of solutions for a plate equation with nonlocal source and singular nonlocal damping terms. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 2022, 13(2), 1505-1512. DOI: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.23030.2462
[14]Abouatia H, Guesmia A, Zennir K. Strict decay rate for system of three nonlinear wave equations depending on the relaxation functions. Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 2022, 11(2), 309-321. DOI:10.5890/JAND.2022.06.004
[15]Al-Mahdi AM, Al-Gharabli M, Apalara TA. Energy decay of solutions of porous-elastic system with kelvin-voigt damping and infinite memory. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2025, 48(12), 12440-12447. DOI: 10.1002/mma.11037
[16]Al-Mahdi AM, Al-Gharabli MM, Feng B. Existence and stability of a weakly damped laminated beam with a nonlinear delay. ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2024, 104(12), e202300213. DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300213
[17]Al-Mahdi AM, Al-Gharabli MM, Nour M, Zahri M. Stabilization of a viscoelastic wave equation with boundary damping and variable exponents: Theoretical and numerical study. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(8), 15370-15401. DOI: 10.3934/math.2022842
[18]Aounallah R, Choucha A, Boulaaras S. Asymptotic behavior of a logarithmic-viscoelastic wave equation with internal fractional damping. Periodica Mathematica Hungarica, 2025, 90(1), 156-185. DOI: 10.1007/s10998-024-00611-3
[19]Choucha A, Mahdi K, Boulaaras S, Jan R, Radwan T. Asymptotic behaviour of nonlinear viscoelastic wave equations with boundary feedback. Applied Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 2025, 33(1), 2478039. DOI: 10.1080/27690911.2025.2478039
[20]Ferreira J, Shahrouzi M, Aitzhanov SE, Cordeiro S, Rocha DV. Global existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior for a nonlinear viscoelastic problem with internal damping and logarithmic source term. Differential Equations & Applications, 2023, 15(4), 395-429. DOI: 10.7153/dea-2023-15-20
[21]Ferreira J, Pişkin E, Shahrouzi M. General decay and blow up of solutions for a plate viscoelastic p(x)-Kirchhoff type equation with variable exponent nonlinearities and boundary feedback. Quaestiones Mathematicae, 2024, 47(4), 813-830. DOI: 10.2989/16073606.2023.2256983
[22]Kirane M, Aounallah R, Jlali L. General decay and blowing-up solutions of a nonlinear wave equation with nonlocal in time damping and infinite memory. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2025, 48(8), 9046-9057. DOI: 10.1002/mma.10777
[23]Feng B, Ma TF, Monteiro RN, Raposo CA. Dynamics of laminated Timoshenko beams. Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations, 2018, 30(4), 1489-1507. DOI: 10.1007/s10884-017-9604-4
[24]Ma TF, Monteiro RN. Singular limit and long-time dynamics of Bresse systems. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 2017, 49(4), 2468-2495. DOI: 10.1137/15M1039894
[25]Liu Z, Zhang Q. Stability of a string with local Kelvin-Voigt damping and nonsmooth coefficient at interface. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 2016, 54(4), 1859-1871. DOI: 10.1137/15M1049385
[26]Hassine F, Souayeh N. Stability for coupled waves with locally disturbed Kelvin-Voigt damping. Semigroup Forum, 2021, 102(1), 134. DOI: 10.1007/s00233-020-10142-1
[27]Beniani A, Taouaf N, Benaissa A. Well-posedness and exponential stability for coupled Lame system with viscoelastic term and strong damping. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 2018, 75(12), 4397-4404. DOI: 10.1016/j.camwa.2018.03.037
[28]Taouaf N, Amroun N, Benaissa A, Beniani A. Well-posedness and exponential stability for coupled Lame system with a viscoelastic damping. Filomat, 2018, 32(10), 3591-3598. DOI: 10.2298/FIL1810591T
[29]Ming S, Wang X, Fan X, Wu X. Blow-up of solutions for coupled wave equations with damping terms and derivative nonlinearities. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(10), 26854-26876. DOI: 10.3934/math.20241307
[30]Alharbi A, Choucha A, Boulaaras S. Blow-up of solutions for a viscoelastic Kirchhoff equation with a logarithmic nonlinearity, delay and Balakrishnan-Taylor damping terms. Filomat, 2024, 38(26), 9237-9247. DOI: 10.2298/FIL2426237A
[31]Choucha A, Boulaaras S, Djafari Rouhani B. Blowing-up of solutions for a wave equation with logarithmic source and distributed delay combined by fractional conditions in the internal feedback. Afrika Matematika, 2026, 37(1), 15. DOI: 10.1007/s13370-026-01417-x
[32]Hamrouni A, Choucha A. Blow-up of solutions for a viscoelastic Kirchhoff equation with a source, delay and Balakrishnan-Taylor damping terms. Mathematica, 2024, 66(2), 249-261. DOI:10.24193/mathcluj.2024.2.08
[33]Aounallah R, Choucha A, Boulaaras S, Zarai A. Asymptotic behavior of a viscoelastic wave equation with a delay in internal fractional feedback. Archives of Control Sciences, 2024, 34(2), 379-413. DOI: 10.24425/acs.2024.149665
[34]Al-Gharabli MM, Al-Mahdi AM, Mugbil A. Effects of viscoelastic damping and nonlinear feedback modulated by time-dependent coefficient in a suspension bridge system: Existence and stability decay results. Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics, 2025, 22(3), 70. DOI: 10.1007/s00009-025-02837-y
[35]Al-Gharabli MM, Al-Mahdi AM, Aouadi M. General decay result for an extensible Timoshenko system with nonlinear feedback. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems-S, 2026, 23, 244-262. DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2025094
[36]Berbiche M. Exponential decay of solutions to an inertial model for a wave equation with viscoelastic damping and time varying delay. Quaestiones Mathematicae, 2024, 47(6), 1271-1303. DOI: 10.2989/16073606.2024.2320443
[37]Bouchelil D, Lekdim B, Chougui N. Well-posedness and general decay of nonlinear coupled waves system with viscoelastic term. Filomat, 2025, 39(12), 3951-3961. DOI: 10.2298/FIL2512951B
[38]Boumaza N, Gheraibia B. General decay and blowup of solutions for a degenerate viscoelastic equation of Kirchhoff type with source term. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2020, 489(2), 124185. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124185
[39]Kamache H, Boumaza N, Gheraibia B. Global existence, asymptotic behavior and blow up of solutions for a Kirchhoff-type equation with nonlinear boundary delay and source terms. Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 2023, 47(5), 1350-1361. DOI: 10.55730/1300-0098.3433
[40]Lakroumbe T. Decay estimates of a higher-order viscoelastic wave equation with general strong damping and source terms. Gulf Journal of Mathematics, 2025, 20(1), 260-279. DOI: 10.56947/gjom.v20i.2880
[41]Taouaf N, Lekdim B. Global existence and exponential decay for thermoelastic system with nonlinear distributed delay. Filomat, 2023, 37(26), 8897-8908. DOI: 10.2298/FIL2326897T
[42]Zennir K, Alkhalifa L. Strong stability of the thermoelastic Bresse system with second sound and fractional delay. Axioms, 2025, 14(3), 176. DOI: 10.3390/axioms14030176
[43]Mustafa MI. Optimal decay rates for the viscoelastic wave equation. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2018, 41(1), 192-204. DOI: 10.1002/mma.4604
[44]Hajjej Z. Existence and general decay of solutions for a weakly coupled system of viscoelastic Kirchhoff plate and wave equations. Symmetry, 2023, 15(10), 1917. DOI: 10.3390/sym15101917
[45]Lions JL. Quelques méthodes de résolution des problèmes aux limites non-linéaires. Dunod, 1969.
[46]Zheng S. Nonlinear evolution equations. New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2004.
[47]Arnold VI, Vogtmann K, Weinstein A. Mathematical methods of classical mechanics. New York: Springer, 1989.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bouchelil Dounia, Lekdim Billal (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.